Defense
Latest
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A $1.5 Trillion Defense Budget Could Mean Nearly $7 Trillion in Higher Debt
Read morePresident Trump is expected to release his Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 budget later this week, which may include a proposal to increase the defense budget...
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Appropriations Watch: FY 2026
Read moreUpdated 3/30/26: On March 27, the Senate passed a Homeland Security funding bill by voice vote. The legislation would provide funding for most of...
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Government Shutdowns Q&A: Everything You Should Know
Read moreFiscal Year (FY) 2026 began with the longest government shutdown in modern history, lasting from October 1, 2025 through November 12, 2025. On...
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Assessing FY 2026 Appropriations
Read moreWithout further appropriations, the federal government faces a partial government shutdown on January 30 as the continuing resolution (CR) funding...
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$1.5 Trillion Military Budget Would Add $5.8 Trillion to Debt Over Decade
Read moreNote: An update to this blog to incorporate an additional year of the budget window as well as higher interest rates can be found here. In a post on...
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Appropriations 101
Read moreWhat are appropriations? How does Congress determine the total level of appropriations? How does Congress allocate appropriations? How are...
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Government Shutdowns Q&A: Everything You Should Know
Read moreFiscal Year (FY) 2025 will end on September 30, and Congress has so far enacted zero of the 12 full-year appropriations bills to fund the government...
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Appropriations Watch: FY 2025
Read moreNote: For the latest fiscal year, click here . Updated 7/31/25: On July 24, President Trump signed a recissions package which rescinds $9 billion in...
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What's In the One Big Beautiful Bill Act?
Read moreNote: This blog was updated on 8/4/25 to reflect CBO's newly-released estimates of the permanent cost of certain expiring tax provisions in OBBBA. The...
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Comparing the Senate and House OBBBAs
Read moreThe Senate has passed its version of the Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 reconciliation bill – the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). The table below is a...
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Senate Reconciliation Bill Could Add Over $4 Trillion to Debt
Read moreAs it currently stands, the Senate reconciliation bill is likely to add $3.5 to $4.2 trillion to the debt through Fiscal Year (FY) 2034, based on our...
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Breaking Down the One Big Beautiful Bill
Read moreNote: (06/23/2025) Some categorizations and numbers in the Ways and Means' section of the table below have been updated to more accurately reflect the...